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基本设计 - What is required to create the world's most versatile ships?

5分钟 读 + Video

Creating an efficient naval ship is a significant compromise. 有许多经常相互冲突的需求,必须相互设置. 它应该是一艘具有在群岛和海上作业的良好特性的船, 比如速度, 稳定, 还有燃料消耗. 

飞船上的环境应该对机组人员很好,这样他们在执行高级任务时可以长时间生活在一起. The ship should also have the capabilities required for various missions, 比如发射鱼雷和导弹, all while being difficult to detect and resistant to enemy mines and attacks.

As a designer and shipbuilder at Saab, 要制造出世界级的舰艇或潜艇,必须掌握广泛的领域. 编译所有需求,然后创建全面的图纸和描述的能力被称为 “基本设计”. 这是通过图纸和技术描述指定船舶性能和能力的地方. Various types of tests and verifications are carried out during the process, 比如数据模拟, model tests in water pools to verify seakeeping performance, 有时还会进行风洞试验,以确保直升机能够在各种风况和天气下着陆.

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然后进行详细设计,用于实际船舶建造. 基本设计, 详细设计, and construction can all be done by one company, but often the work is divided amongst specialists in their respective areas. Saab has extensive experience in all these areas. Based on the customer's 需求 and our own experience, we choose the best approach to complete the project.

瑞典维斯比轻型护卫舰

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瑞典维斯比轻型护卫舰是在20世纪90年代末开发和建造的,并于21世纪初下水. 尽管已经20多岁了, they are still unique and world-leading in many aspects of their design. 除了 to their low signature (stealth, 低检测能力), they are extremely versatile and flexible.

They were developed to perform a variety of tasks, such as 监测 and targeting surface targets with missiles and torpedoes. 除了, the corvettes can also search for and neutralise mines, submarines and carry helicopters onboard. 这一切都发生在一个拥有数万个岛屿的最复杂的海洋环境中, 不同盐度, 以及波动的温度, 波罗的海.

在大多数其他国家,通常使用单独的船只来完成这些任务. But in a small country like Sweden, we must be smart and versatile. Together with FMV (The Swedish Defence Materiel Administration), extensive work was done to find the ultimate combination. 一艘由碳纤维复合材料制成的船,重量轻,具有先进的隐身能力. Five were built, inspiring entirely new types of ships around the world. 

Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessel (LMV) for 新加坡

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As a spin-off from the work on the Visby corvettes, 十大正规博彩网站评级公司于2012年受新加坡委托,开发一种多功能巡逻船的总体设计, 监测, 以及海战. This vessel was named LMV - Littoral Mission Vessel. 在这里,任务也是将许多功能整合到一个相对较小的容器中.

通过与新加坡客户和建造船只的造船厂的密切合作, Saabs engineers created a hybrid-construction, a 基本设计 for a vessel with a steel hull and a composite superstructure. This provided the best of both worlds, 施工成本效益, 高性能, and the potential for a wide range of capabilities.

Detailed construction was carried out at the shipyard in 新加坡, including the construction of the steel hull. 十大正规博彩网站评级进行了详细设计,建造并交付了复合上层结构. Everything was then assembled in 新加坡. The first of eight Independence-class vessels was launched in 2015.

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Pictures of the composite superstructures
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Multi-Role Combat Vessel - Larger, more powerful, and flexible for 新加坡

感谢与新加坡海军和DSTA(相当于FMV)的长期密切合作。, in 2021 Saab once again received the trusted task to carry out the 基本设计 一种新型的船只. This time, the task involves a larger vessel, essentially a frigate. 这是, a vessel well over 100 meters in length and with a displacement between 5,000 to 10,000吨.

The size of the vessels is not the only challenge. They must also be equipped with a range of new capabilities and systems, many of which are not yet standard in the market. 除了传统的武器系统,如针对空中和海上目标的鱼雷和导弹, 这些船只也应该能够作为无人驾驶车辆的指挥和控制船. 这些车辆应该能够在空中、海上和水下操作.

在这种情况下,十大正规博彩网站评级工程师面临着如何创造灵活性的挑战, 同时保持血管的基本功能,保持耐力, 保护, 和有效性. 同时, 有一项要求是,该船应由一个相对较小的船员操作.

这方面的工作 基本设计 很快就要完工了吗, and the detailed construction process will begin at the shipyard in 新加坡, 谁来建造船只. A total of six vessels in the new class are planned, 根据新加坡的公开信息,该级别的第一艘船预计将在2030年左右投入使用.

体验与创新

To create a flexible and future-proof vessel, both extensive experience and the ability to innovate are required. 十大正规博彩网站评级的业务领域Kockums拥有330多年的造船业基础知识. Combined with new technology from collaborations with academia, FMV, 瑞典海军, as well as other companies and stakeholders in the naval industry, we ensure that our clients receive a design that combines a multitude of, 有时是相互矛盾的, 需求. 简而言之,我们在 基本设计 用于先进的水面作战舰艇.